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What is human factors?

Human Factors (Ergonomics) is the application of scientific knowledge about human capabilities and limitations to the design of objects, systems and environments to maximise performance, reduce error and improve safety.

Human Factors (HF) science is composed of aspects of anatomy, physiology and psychology and underlying all HF work is careful analysis of human activity and interaction between people, objects and environments. 

Human Factors applies what is known about human capabilities and limitations to the design of products, processes, systems, and environments. It may be applied to the design of all systems having a human interface. Its application to system design improves ease of use, system performance and reliability, and user satisfaction, while reducing human  errors, operator stress, training requirements & cost, user fatigue, and product liability. HF is distinctive in being the only engineering discipline that specifically relates humans to technology.

The origins of human factors as a formal discipline dates back to the Second World War when designers of military equipment fielded newly designed equipment without adequate consideration given during the design process to the needs and abilities of the fighting men who would use them, with severe consequences for both human life and military success.

Human factors issued have been central to some of the highest profile accidents in modern memory including Chernobyl, Pyper Alpha, Challenger space shuttle, and the Paddington rail crash.  There are now a great number of standards and guidelines available to help designers and engineers apply human factors to their programmes, and in the UK, the Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors provide registered status for professionals in this field.  We are an IEHF Registered Consultancy.

Many engineers still think that human factors is just 'applied common sense', and that human factors on a project is a 'nice to have', rather than a 'must have'.  The reality is that Human factors is a rigorous engineering discipline, empirical, data based, with many comprehensive methodologies and tools that add genuine value, both qualitative and quantitative, to a design.  A good human factors engineer will work integrally with engineers from other disciplines to ensure an end product, system or environment that will be easier, safer, more effective and more efficient.

MBarron Consulting Ltd are specialists in application of human factors standards, principles and methodologies on a huge range of projects across many market sectors.  We have worked in oil and gas, defence, rail, logistics, police, local government and retail.  Our associate programme adds real breadth to our service offering both in the depth and breadth of human factors competency at our disposal, but also in the number of additional market sectors our associates have worked in, including nuclear and medical.

Find out more about the types of human factors consultancy services offered by MBarron Consulting Ltd.